At seventeen or eighteen years of age he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece. As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion. It was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectual lexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, meteorology, geology and government. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition. Also pre- Enlightenment science (see List of writers influenced by Aristotle)Īristotle ( / ær ɪ ˈ s t ɒ t əl/ Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Virtually all subsequent Western philosophy, especially Aristotelianism e.
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